Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot has warned that the “credibility of EU foreign policy is collapsing” over the bloc’s failure to sanction Israel for alleged war crimes in Gaza and ongoing settlement expansion in the West Bank.
Speaking to Europe Conversation, Prévot criticised EU members such as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic for blocking measures against Israel, despite their obligation to uphold international law. “All European countries have to do more. Germany is an important actor, but others should also take initiative,” he said.
Although Germany has suspended some arms exports to Israel, it remains one of the country’s strongest supporters in the EU. Prévot noted that 26 member states had already agreed on sanctions targeting violent settlers and Hamas leaders.
Strong public opinion in Belgium has also shaped government policy. A CNCD-11.11.11 survey found that 54% of Belgians support economic sanctions on Israel to end what they view as the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories.
Belgium’s coalition government recently agreed to recognise Palestine, but only if Hamas disarms and frees all hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, attacks. The move aligns Belgium with countries such as France and the UK, which are preparing to back recognition at the UN General Assembly later this month.
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