People with greater incomes are often subject to higher tax rates in the majority of European countries. However, the highest personal income tax rates for persons in the highest brackets are substantially different from one another, with a distinct split between Eastern Europe and Northwestern Europe.
It is essential for any society to have tax fairness, which represents the degree to which individuals pay taxes in accordance with their level of wealth and income. It is a progressive system in the majority of European countries, which means that the higher your income, the greater the burden. According to the statistics provided by the Tax Foundation, the highest rates of personal income tax range from 10% in Bulgaria and Romania to 60.5% in Denmark as of the year 2026.
Six other nations, including France, Austria, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, and Sweden, have top personal income tax rates that are higher than fifty percent. Denmark is unique in this regard. It is likewise the case that top incomes in Slovenia and the Netherlands face rates that are comparable to this level.
Regional differences in the highest personal income tax rates are readily apparent. Generally speaking, the top marginal rates are higher in countries located in the Nordic and Western European regions, often ranging between 45% and 60%. There are several notable exceptions, such as Norway, whose percentage is somewhat lower than 40%.
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